ABSTRACT

This best-selling text continues to fill an existing gap in the literature taught in applied ethics courses. As a growing number of courses that include the perspectives of diverse cultures are being added to the university curriculum, texts are needed that represent more multicultural and diverse histories and backgrounds. This new edition enhances gender coverage, as nearly half of the pieces are now authored by women. The new edition also increases the percentage of pieces written by those who come from a non-Western background. It offers twelve up-to-date articles (not found in previous editions) on human rights, environmental ethics, poverty, war and violence, gender, race, euthanasia, and abortion; all of these topics are addressed from Western and non-Western perspectives.

part I|51 pages

Theoretical Perspectives

chapter |8 pages

Utilitarianism

chapter |9 pages

A Theory of Justice

chapter |7 pages

On Virtue Ethics

chapter |6 pages

Hindu Values

chapter |9 pages

Images of Relationship

chapter |2 pages

Study Questions

part II|67 pages

Human Rights

chapter |10 pages

Women's Rights as Human Rights

Toward a Re-Vision of Human Rights

chapter |14 pages

Civil-Political Rights or Social-Economic Rights for Africa?

A Comparative Ethical Critique of a False Dichotomy

chapter |11 pages

Democracy as a Universal Value

chapter |2 pages

Study Questions

part III|59 pages

Hunger and Poverty

chapter |11 pages

Lifeboat Earth

chapter |11 pages

Famine, Affluence, and Morality

chapter |7 pages

Feeding the Hungry

chapter |10 pages

Sex and Consequences

World Population Growth vs. Reproductive Rights

chapter |12 pages

Agricultural Biotechnology and Environmental Justice

Golden Rice as a Case Study

chapter |1 pages

Study Questions

part IV|67 pages

War, Terrorism, and Peace

part V|52 pages

Racial and Ethnic Discrimination

part VI|61 pages

Gender Roles and Morality

chapter |8 pages

Gender and Social Construction

Who? What? When? Where? How?

chapter |9 pages

Intrinsic Inclinations

Explaining Gender and Sexual Diversity

chapter |9 pages

Love and (Polygamous) Marriage?

A Liberal Case Against Polygamy

chapter |2 pages

Study Questions

part VII|63 pages

Abortion

chapter |7 pages

Why Abortion Is Immoral

chapter |6 pages

Sensationalized Philosophy

A Reply to Marquis's “Why Abortion Is Immoral”

chapter |8 pages

Contestation and Consensus

The Morality of Abortion in Japan

chapter |2 pages

Study Questions

part VIII|81 pages

Euthanasia, Sustaining, and Ending Life

chapter |5 pages

Active and Passive Euthanasia

chapter |10 pages

Assisted Suicide

The Philosophers' Brief

chapter |16 pages

Euthanasia

The Way We Do It, the Way They Do It

chapter |16 pages

Gender, Feminism, and Death

Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia

chapter |1 pages

Study Questions

part IX|71 pages

Environmental Ethics

chapter |11 pages

Intensive Livestock Farming

Global Trends, Increased Environmental Concerns, and Ethical Solutions

chapter |9 pages

Faking Nature

chapter |5 pages

A “Good” Environment

Just One of the Set of Human Objectives

chapter |13 pages

Women and Climate Change

A Case Study from Northeast Ghana

chapter |1 pages

Study Questions