ABSTRACT

Published in Association with 2020 AECT Division of Distance Learning Book AwardSocial presence continues to emerge as a key factor for successful online and blended learning experiences. It is commonly described as the degree to which online participants feel connected to one another. Understanding social presence—with its critical connections to community-building, retention, and learning outcomes—allows faculty and instructional designers to better support and engage students. This volume, Social Presence in Online Learning, addresses the evolution of social presence with three distinct perspectives, outlines the relevant research, and focuses on practical strategies that can immediately impact the teaching and learning experience. These strategies include creating connections to build community, applying content to authentic situations, integrating a careful mix of tools and media, leveraging reflective and interactive opportunities, providing early and continuous feedback, designing with assessment in mind, and encouraging change in small increments. Because student satisfaction and motivation plays a key role in retention rates and because increased social presence often leads to enriched learning experiences, it is advantageous to mindfully integrate social presence into learning environments.Social Presence in Online Learning brings together eminent scholars in the field to distinguish among three different perspectives of social presence and to address how these viewpoints immediately inform practice. This important volume: • Provides an overview of the evolution of social presence, key findings from social presence research, and practical strategies that can improve the online and blended learning experience• Differentiates three distinct perspectives on social presence and explains the ideas and models that inform these perspectives• Explores specific ways in which social presence relates to course satisfaction, retention, and outcomes• Offers practical implications and ready-to-use techniques that are applicable to multiple disciplines• Introduces current research on social presence by prominent researchers in the field with direct inferences to the practice of online and blended learning • Looks at future directions for social presenceSocial Presence in Online Learning is appropriate for practitioners, researchers and academics involved in any level of online learning program design, course design, instruction, support, and leadership as well as for graduate students studying educational technology, technology-enhanced learning, and online and blended learning. It brings together multiple perspectives on social presence from the most influential scholars in the field to help shape the future of online and blended learning.

part One|25 pages

Introduction to Social Presence in Online Learning

chapter 1|8 pages

Multiple Perspectives on Social Presence in Online Learning

An Introduction to This Volume

chapter 2|15 pages

Social Presence

Understanding Connections Among Definitions, Theory, Measurements, and Practice

part Two|31 pages

Understanding Social Presence as Technologically Facilitated

part Three|71 pages

Understanding Social Presence as Learners' Perceptions

chapter 6|3 pages

Understanding Social Presence as Learners' Perceptions

Introduction to Part Three

chapter 8|9 pages

Social Presence and Student Success

Retention, Satisfaction, and Evolving Expectations

chapter 9|13 pages

Instructor Social Presence

Learners' Needs and a Neglected Component of the Community of Inquiry Framework

chapter 10|14 pages

Creating Social Cues through Self-Disclosures, Stories, and Paralanguage

The Importance of Modeling High Social Presence Behaviors in Online Courses

chapter 11|17 pages

Cultural Perspectives on Social Presence

Research and Practical Guidelines for Online Design

part Four|57 pages

Understanding Social Presence as a Critical Literacy

chapter 12|10 pages

Understanding Social Presence as a Critical Literacy

Introduction to Part Four

chapter 13|11 pages

Making Learning Relevant and Meaningful

Integrating Social Presence Into Faculty Professional Development Programs

chapter 16|8 pages

Overcoming Isolation Online

Strategies to Enhance Social Presence in Practice

part Five|22 pages

Concluding Thoughts

chapter 17|16 pages

Future Directions for Social Presence

Shared Metacognition, Emerging Technologies, and the New Educational Ecosystem

chapter 18|4 pages

The Future of Social Presence

Advancing Research, Uniting the Perspectives, and Allowing for Innovation in Practice