ABSTRACT

Hybrid potato breeding for improved varieties Pim Lindhout, Michiel de Vries, Menno ter Maat, Su Ying, Marcela Viquez-Zamora and Sjaak van Heusden, Solynta, The Netherlands

1 Introduction

2 The scientific basis for hybrid potato breeding

3 The state of the art of hybrid potato breeding

4 Production and commercialization of hybrid seed cultivars

5 Inbred lines for genetic research

6 Cropping systems based on true seeds

7 Case studies

8 Conclusion

9 Where to look for further information

10 Acknowledgements

11 References

The cultivated potato, Solanum tuberosum, can be reproduced generatively through seeds and vegetatively through tubers. This may have evolutionary advantages: seeds may provide better survival under extreme conditions, such as frost or drought, and can remain viable in the soil for years. When conditions are mild, tubers survive in a dormant state for a couple of months. When conditions become favourable again, their fast and strong sprouting provides a clear competitive advantage over other plants in the same ecological niche.