ABSTRACT

Grazing management for sustainable grazing systems Lilian Elgalise Techio Pereira and Sila Carneiro da Silva, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil; Cory Matthew and Ignacio F. López, Massey University, New Zealand; and André Fischer Sbrissia, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Brazil

1 Introduction

2 Definitions and concepts of grazing management

3 Growth dynamics in grazed swards

4 Effects of grazing on soil C and N stocks

5 Defining targets for grazing management

6 Mapping future evolution of grassland ecosystems

7 Conclusion

8 Where to look for further information

9 References

The sustainability of agricultural and livestock systems has been a major challenge for researchers throughout the world. Concerns regarding the impacts of current agronomic and management practices have been raised in many quarters in recent decades. It is evident that limited knowledge of plant-animal-soil interactions has historically generated a number of negative environmental impacts. In grazing systems, those negative impacts can be observed in both intensive and extensive systems, and in both natural and sown pastures.