ABSTRACT

Did the Bible only take its definitive form after Alexander conquered the Near East, after the Hellenisation of the Samaritans and Jews, and after the founding of the great library of Alexandria? The Bible and Hellenism takes up one of the most pressing and controversial questions of Bible Studies today: the influence of classical literature on the writing and formation of the Bible.

Bringing together a wide range of international scholars, The Bible and Hellenism explores the striking parallels between biblical and earlier Greek literature and examines the methodological issues raised by such comparative study. The book argues that the oral traditions of historical memory are not the key factor in the creation of biblical narrative. It demonstrates that Greek texts – from such authors as Homer, Hesiod, Herodotus and Plato – must be considered amongst the most important sources for the Bible.

chapter |15 pages

Introduction

Making room for Japheth

part |72 pages

Greek-Jew or Jew-Greek?

chapter |29 pages

Stranger and city girl

An isomorphism between Genesis 24 and Homer's Odyssey 6–13

chapter |12 pages

Israel, the antithesis of Hellas

Enslavement, exile and return in the Greek Solon tradition and the Hebrew Bible

part |91 pages

Fleets from Kittim (Numbers 24:24) – Roman-era texts

chapter |18 pages

Text and commentary

The pesharim of Qumran in the context of Hellenistic scholarship

chapter |17 pages

Josephus in the tents of Shem and Japheth

The status of ancient authors in Josephus' treatise Against Apion 1.1–218