ABSTRACT

In the past, museums often changed the meaning of icons or statues of deities from sacred to aesthetic, or used them to declare the superiority of Western society, or simply as cultural and historical evidence. The last generation has seen faith groups demanding to control 'their' objects, and curators recognising that objects can only be understood within their original religious context. In recent years there has been an explosion of interest in the role religion plays in museums, with major exhibitions highlighting the religious as well as the historical nature of objects.Using examples from all over the world, Religious Objects in Museums is the first book to examine how religious objects are transformed when they enter the museum, and how they affect curators and visitors. It examines the full range of meanings that religious objects may bear - as scientific specimen, sacred icon, work of art, or historical record. Showing how objects may be used to argue a point, tell a story or promote a cause, may be worshipped, ignored, or seen as dangerous or unlucky, this highly accessible book is an essential introduction to the subject.

chapter |12 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|12 pages

Objects Curated

How curators ascribe a new significance to their objects, but still offer them respect even when keeping them under tight control

chapter 2|12 pages

Objects Visited

How religious objects relate to their visitors

chapter 3|8 pages

Objects Worshipped and Worshipping

How objects in museums can be worshipped or even 'worshipping'

chapter 4|9 pages

Objects Claimed

How religious objects are demanded 'back' from museums

chapter 5|8 pages

Objects Respected

What respecting a religious object means, and how respect is shown

chapter 6|8 pages

Objects Demanding and Dangerous

How religious objects are put into museums to render them harmless, and how relics can turn the museum into a shrine

chapter 7|9 pages

Objects Elevating

How objects in museums can be purely secular, yet as works of art or works of nature have spiritual power and the ability to elevate the soul

chapter 8|11 pages

Objects Militant

How religious objects are converted and fight for their new masters

chapter 9|8 pages

Objects Promotional

How religious objects promote the faith of their masters

chapter 10|11 pages

Objects Explanatory and Evidential

How religious objects explain their faith and their culture

chapter 11|6 pages

Conclusion

What have we learnt and how can we help religious objects in museums fulfil their public duties?