ABSTRACT

Should I have this medical treatment or that one?

Is this computer a better buy than that one?

Should I invest in shares or keep my money under the bed?

We all face a perplexing array of decisions every day. Thoroughly revised and updated throughout, the new edition of Straight Choices provides an integrative account of the psychology of decision-making, and shows how psychological research can help us understand our uncertain world.

Straight Choices emphasises the relationship between learning and decision-making, arguing that the best way to understand how and why decisions are made is in the context of the learning and knowledge acquisition which precedes them, and the feedback which follows. The mechanisms of learning and the structure of environments in which decisions are made are carefully examined to explore their impact on our choices. The authors then consider whether we are all constrained to fall prey to cognitive biases, or whether, with sufficient exposure, we can find optimal decision strategies and improve our decision making.

Featuring three completely new chapters, this edition also contains student-friendly overviews and recommended readings in each chapter. It will be of interest to students and researchers in cognitive psychology, behavioral economics, and the decision sciences, as well as anyone interested in the nature of decision making.

chapter |14 pages

Falling off the straight and narrow

chapter |11 pages

Decision quality and a historical context

chapter |23 pages

Stages of judgment I

Discovering, acquiring and combining information

chapter |11 pages

Stages of judgment II

Feedback effects and dynamic environments

chapter |15 pages

Appraising probability judgments

chapter |21 pages

Judgmental heuristics and biases

chapter |14 pages

Associative thinking

chapter |12 pages

Analysing decisions I

A general framework

chapter |20 pages

Analysing decisions II

Prospect theory and preference reversals

chapter |10 pages

Decisions from experience

chapter |19 pages

Decisions across time

chapter |15 pages

Learning to choose, choosing to learn

chapter |15 pages

Optimality and expertise

chapter |13 pages

Emotional influences on decision making

chapter |12 pages

Group decision making

chapter |6 pages

Learning to make good decisions

When, how and why (not)?