ABSTRACT

The threat of closure of nuclear power plants in the US due to inadequate emergency response plans still exists despite the recent Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) decision concerning the Indian Point, New York, power plant located just outside New York City. In April 1983, the NRC challenged state, local and utility planning efforts and gave them until June 1983 to provide for substantial improvements; otherwise the NRC would close the reactor. Although the NRC did not close Indian Point for inadequate plans, it certainly scared licensees and state and local governments. This issue also highlighted the need for and problems inherent in planning for nuclear power plant accidents in the US.