ABSTRACT
International concern about illegal forestry activities has grown markedly (see Chapter 1). There are good reasons for concern. Illegal forestry activities deprive governments of billions of dollars in tax revenues. They also cause environmental damage and threaten forests upon which many people depend. Forest-related corruption and widespread violation of forestry laws undermine the rule of law, discourage legitimate investment, and give the wealthy and powerful unfair advantages due to their contacts and ability to pay large bribes. Money generated from illegal forestry activities has even been used to finance armed conflict.
