ABSTRACT
Around the world, natural resources play a significant role in the buildup to, onset of, and continuation of violent conflict. Once peace agreements are signed, natural resources remain critical to peacebuilding, as they can help to ensure that peace is lasting, and that redevelopment is equitable and sustainable. The role of natural resources in promoting peace (or fueling conflict) is often intertwined with the livelihoods of local communities. Thus, a livelihoods lens can improve understanding of how natural resources are linked to conflict, and provide new insights into conflict mitigation and the design and implementation of more targeted and effective peacebuilding approaches.
