ABSTRACT

A presentation of detailed comparative research into the implementation in 11 European countries of Local Agenda 21 - the action plan for sustainable development at community level. Overviews of implementation in each country are accompanied by analysis of positive and negative changes, as well as a comparative analysis with high academic and policy relevance. Numerous practical examples are included of best cases and crucial barriers.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|25 pages

Sweden

Problems and prospects at the leading edge of LA21 implementation

chapter 2|18 pages

Finland

In search of new implementation patterns

chapter 3|25 pages

Denmark

The participatory and consensus-seeking approach of the Danish LA21

chapter 4|24 pages

Norway

Local Agenda 21 as a means of interpreting and achieving sustainable production and consumption

chapter 5|23 pages

The United Kingdom

Mainstreaming, mutating or expiring?

chapter 6|23 pages

Ireland

Starting late: Building institutional capacity on the reform of sub-national governance?

chapter 7|27 pages

The Netherlands

Probing the essence of LA21 as a value-added approach to sustainable development and local democracy

chapter 8|26 pages

France

LA21: A new tool for sustainable policies? 1

chapter 9|19 pages

Austria

From eco-social market economy to LA21

chapter 10|20 pages

Italy

Converging pathways between central and local levels of government? 1

chapter 11|21 pages

Spain

LA21: A question of institutional leadership?