ABSTRACT

'This book re-addresses the concepts of neighbourhood and community in a refreshing and challenging way. It will be of immense benefit, not only to town planners but also to al those professional and voluntary groups and politicians who seek to create the new communities of tomorrow' From the Foreword by Jed Griffiths, Past President of the Royal Town Planning Institute. There is widespread support for the principle of creating more sustainable communities, but much hazy, wishful-thinking about what this might mean in practice. In reality, we witness more the death of local neighbourhoods than their creation or rejuvenation, reflecting an increasingly mobile, privatized and commodified society. Sustainable Communities examines the practicalities of re-inventing neighbourhoods. It is neither an idealistic, utopian tract nor a designer's manual, but is, rather, a serious attempt to address the real issues. This collection of expert contributions: * examines the nature of local community and methods of building social capital * presents the findings of a world-wide survey of eco-neighbourhoods and eco-villages with case studies from the United Kingdom, Europe, America and Australia * develops a fresh perspective on the planning and design of neighbourhoods in urban areas, based on the eco-system approach * explores practical programmes for local resource management and the implications for community-based decision-making * provides a detailed appendix listing current eco-village and eco-neighbourhood schemes by country Written by an interdisciplinary team of social and environmental scientists, town planners and urban designers, this is a thought-provoking and important contribution to both the theory and practice of the development of sustainable communities.

part I|45 pages

Setting the Scene

chapter 2|10 pages

Eco-Villages

Dream And Reality

chapter 3|17 pages

Unsustainable Settlements

part II|97 pages

Rethinking the Neighbourhood Option

chapter 4|17 pages

Do Neighbourhoods Matter?

chapter 6|19 pages

The Neighbourhood as Ecosystem

chapter 7|18 pages

Urban Form and Locality

chapter 8|21 pages

The Design of Neighbourhoods

part III|42 pages

Community and Subsidiarity

chapter 9|13 pages

Design for Living

The Challenge of Sustainable Communities

chapter 10|16 pages

Leading from Below

The Contribution of Community-Based Initiatives

chapter 11|11 pages

Community Governance

part IV|66 pages

Managing Resources Locally

chapter 12|10 pages

The Community Energy Utility

chapter 13|17 pages

The Food Producing Neighbourhood

chapter 14|14 pages

Planning Local Movement Systems

chapter 16|7 pages

Towards Sustainable Communities