ABSTRACT

This book outlines major trends in language use by early modern diplomats, mainly in the European context, through a series of case studies and overviews of regional diplomatic traditions.

During the early modern period, linguistic practices in European diplomacy changed drastically, as the decline of Latin and German as diplomatic languages paved the way for the rise of French as a pan-European medium of diplomacy. While it was no secret that French was the dominant language of European elites during the eighteenth century, surprisingly little is known about the way this cultural trend translated into a major linguistic shift in diplomacy. This volume offers a broader perspective, tracking these changes throughout the early modern period. Spanning three centuries and extending across and beyond continental Europe, the contributors map the pace, the mechanisms, the reasons and the limits for changes in the use of languages in early modern diplomacy and explore the linguistic practices of diplomats as an indicator of wider social, cultural, and political changes.

A novel study of European diplomacy and linguistic interactions, this book will be of interest to historians, in particular those working on language practices in diplomacy and the social history of languages.

The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 licence.

part I|50 pages

Introduction

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chapter 1|48 pages

Languages of Diplomacy in the Early Modern World

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An Introduction*
Size: 0.66 MB

part II|50 pages

German-Speaking States and the Growing Role of French in European Diplomacy

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part III|128 pages

Linguistic Policies, Language Practices, and Diplomatic Careers

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chapter 6|29 pages

“Write in no Foreign Language, but Solely and Only in Swedish”

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Languages of Internal Communication in Swedish Diplomacy, c. 1700–1792*
Size: 5.19 MB

chapter 8|18 pages

Language and Career

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Karl and Ivan Simolins in the Diplomatic Service of the Russian Empire*
Size: 0.39 MB

part IV|66 pages

Languages in Contacts Between European and Non-European Powers

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chapter 11|17 pages

The Eloquence of Ottoman Diplomacy

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How Ottomans Learned and Used Languages in the Eighteenth Century
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chapter 12|22 pages

Language and Legitimacy

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The Entry of American Diplomats into the Francophone World of Diplomacy, 1775–1800
Size: 0.42 MB