ABSTRACT
This book outlines major trends in language use by early modern diplomats, mainly in the European context, through a series of case studies and overviews of regional diplomatic traditions.
During the early modern period, linguistic practices in European diplomacy changed drastically, as the decline of Latin and German as diplomatic languages paved the way for the rise of French as a pan-European medium of diplomacy. While it was no secret that French was the dominant language of European elites during the eighteenth century, surprisingly little is known about the way this cultural trend translated into a major linguistic shift in diplomacy. This volume offers a broader perspective, tracking these changes throughout the early modern period. Spanning three centuries and extending across and beyond continental Europe, the contributors map the pace, the mechanisms, the reasons and the limits for changes in the use of languages in early modern diplomacy and explore the linguistic practices of diplomats as an indicator of wider social, cultural, and political changes.
A novel study of European diplomacy and linguistic interactions, this book will be of interest to historians, in particular those working on language practices in diplomacy and the social history of languages.
The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 licence.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
part I|50 pages
Introduction
part II|50 pages
German-Speaking States and the Growing Role of French in European Diplomacy
chapter 2|14 pages
German and French in the Diplomacy of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 1700–1730
chapter 4|16 pages
Languages in the Diplomatic Correspondence Between France and Territories of the Holy Roman Empire
part III|128 pages
Linguistic Policies, Language Practices, and Diplomatic Careers
chapter 5|25 pages
Models and Practices of Language Use at the Peace Congresses of the Seventeenth Century
chapter 6|29 pages
“Write in no Foreign Language, but Solely and Only in Swedish”
chapter 7|29 pages
An Empire on the Wane? Language Use and Linguistic Policy in Eighteenth-Century Spanish Diplomacy*
chapter 8|18 pages
Language and Career
part IV|66 pages
Languages in Contacts Between European and Non-European Powers
