Water-Rock Interaction | Proceedings of the 8th international symposiu

Book

Water-Rock Interaction

ABSTRACT

Water-rock interactions play an important role in nearly all physical and chemical processes operating on the Earth's surface and subsurface. This work contains the proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction (WRI-8), held in Russia in 1995.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

part |60 pages

Keynote lectures

chapter |6 pages

Geochemical indicators in the groundwater environment of rapid environmental change

chapter |4 pages

Composition of fluids in geothermal systems of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, as a function of source magma

chapter |3 pages

Hydrothermal ore deposits and related geothermal systems

chapter |7 pages

The organic-inorganic interface in hydrothermal systems

chapter |6 pages

Environmental degradation associated with exploration for and production of energy sources in USA

chapter |4 pages

Helium isotopes in rocks, minerals and related groundwaters

chapter |4 pages

Controls on the chemistry of pore water in a marl of very low permeability

chapter |3 pages

Modeling of water-rock interaction in the system granite-SnO2-F-Cl-solution

chapter |4 pages

The hydration of metal cations in hydrothermal solutions: Recent EXAFS results

chapter |3 pages

Bathymetry and chemical investigation of crater lake at Maly Semiachik Volcano, Kamchatka

chapter |5 pages

Measurement and control of pH in hydrothermal solutions

chapter |4 pages

Effects of climate on chemical weathering in watersheds

part 1|74 pages

Novel methodologies, techniques and applications

chapter |4 pages

Application of infrared spectroscopy to mineral exploration in the Central Kamchatka Volcanic Belt, Eastern Russia

chapter |5 pages

Multiple episodes of zeolite deposition in fractured silicic tuff

chapter |5 pages

Self-sealing of rock-water systems by silica precipitation

chapter |4 pages

Selective leaching in glacierized terrains and implications for retention of primary chemical signals in carbonate rocks

chapter |4 pages

FT-TR and UV spectrum of interface in the mineral/water interaction

chapter |4 pages

A system for flow through experimental studies under load pressure and hydrothermal conditions

chapter |4 pages

REE behaviour in the Yellowstone geothermal system

chapter |4 pages

On the role of water in growth and dissolution of diamond

chapter |4 pages

Determination of boron isotopic ratios using ICP-MS and its application to groundwater studies

chapter |2 pages

Alteration minerals of the DeLamar-Silver City mining area, Idaho

chapter |4 pages

K-Ar dating of illite diagenesis in ultrafine fractions of mudrocks from the Reindeer D-27 well, Beaufort-Mackenzie area, Arctic Canada

chapter |3 pages

Tracing boron in rocks and waters

chapter |3 pages

Spectrophotometric determination of the first ionization constant of hydrogen sulphide at high temperatures

chapter |4 pages

Effect of experimental alteration of apparent Re-Os age and near-infrared transparency of molybdenite

chapter |5 pages

Electric field effect on an impregnate basalt sample

chapter |4 pages

Geochemistry of Aptian/Albian black/green shale rhythms from the Rhenodanubian Flysch Zone of the East Alps: Geochemical indicators for atmospheric circulation changes?

chapter |4 pages

Depth profiles of different water species for the hydration of silica glass under supercritical conditions by means of micro FT-IR

part 2|38 pages

Kinetics of water-rock interactions

chapter |4 pages

Kinetics of feldspar dissolution at 300°C and pH 9

chapter |4 pages

The dissolution rate of sanidine between 100 and 300°C

chapter |4 pages

Surface characterization of the water-treated olivine under different pH conditions at 25°C

chapter |4 pages

Theoretical modeling of mineral dissolution at sulfide mine dumps and tailings: A kinetic approach

chapter |4 pages

The dependence of silicate dissolution rates on their structure and composition

chapter |4 pages

An empirical equation of quartz solubility in NaCl solution above 200°C

chapter |4 pages

Kinetics and modeling of perthite dissolution in a hydrothermal acid solution

chapter |4 pages

The dependence of silicate dissolution rates on their structure and composition

chapter |4 pages

Experimental study on the interaction between feldspar and alkali-chloride solutions at 300°C and 50 MPa under a flows-through condition

part 3|66 pages

Stable and radiogenic isotopes

chapter |3 pages

Isotope composition of carbonates and genesis of hydrothermal fluid in Mnogovershinnoye deposit

chapter |3 pages

Stable isotopic investigation on CO2 fluid inclusions in ultramafic xenoliths of the Cenozoic basalts in eastern China

chapter |4 pages

Hydrothermal hydrocarbons, helium and heat

chapter |4 pages

Two-stage water-rock interaction indicated by variation of oxygen isotope compositions of altered rocks in the Yinshan polymetallic deposit, Jiangxi, China

chapter |3 pages

Stable isotope studies of hydrothermal gold deposits in the North-West Pacific: Sources of carbon, and oxygen and implications for the mineralization processes

chapter |3 pages

Si-B-O isotope systematics of Qinling Devonian submarine hydrothermal ore-forming systems

chapter |4 pages

Stable isotope interaction in geothermal systems on the Reykjanes peninsula, SW Iceland

chapter |4 pages

The isotope analysis on the genesis of thermal water in Jiangxi, China

chapter |4 pages

The fate of sulfur of industrial origin in the pedosphere and hydrosphere near a sour gas plant in Alberta, Canada

chapter |4 pages

Hydrogen and oxygen isotopic studies of selected ultramafic-type serpentine-asbestos deposits in western China

chapter |4 pages

Reservoir temperatures of geothermal fields and residence time of thermal waters derived from isotope data on dissolved sulfate

chapter |4 pages

Stable isotope geochemistry of the Kaneuchi W deposit, Japan

chapter |4 pages

δ18O-shift and water/rock ratios of hydrothermally altered rocks at the Los Azufres geothermal field, Mexico

chapter |4 pages

Isotopic composition of sulfate in the Nigorikawa geothermal system, southwest Hokkaido, Japan

chapter |6 pages

Hydrogen isotope kinetic fractionation in water-rock exchange systems

chapter |2 pages

Low-temperature alteration of oceanic basalts: K, U, Th and 18O fractionation

part 4|57 pages

Organics and organic-inorganic interactions

chapter |4 pages

The effects of dilute organic acids on calcite dissolution

chapter |3 pages

On biochemical genesis of clay minerals in basalts, Iceland

chapter |5 pages

Site investigation and experimental study of black rock strata weathering, South China

chapter |4 pages

The record of late Pleistocene biogenic sedimentation in the western Pacific

chapter |4 pages

Enhanced gas generation by clay mineral catalysis of source rocks

chapter |5 pages

Calculation of the thermodynamic properties at elevated temperatures and pressures of high molecular weight organic compounds of geochemical interest

chapter |4 pages

Adsorption of heavy metals by aquatic plant roots

chapter |3 pages

Compositional variations of dissolved organic substances in different types of mineral waters: With examples from Central Asia

chapter |4 pages

Microbiological alteration of the transport behaviour of redoxsensitive radionuclides in sediments

chapter |5 pages

Organic micropollutants in water environment of the Pearl River Delta, Guangdong, China

chapter |5 pages

Paleoclimatic significance of unsaturated fatty acids in sediments from the upper 16 m of a sedimentary core from Guchenghu Lake, Eastern China

chapter |3 pages

Global quantitative model of chemical weathering intensity

part 5|38 pages

Physico-chemical processes in crater lakes

chapter |1 pages

Geochemistry of the crater lake of Kelut volcano in Indonesia

chapter |1 pages

Power output and volatile fluxes at Kawah Ijen volcano, Indonesia

chapter |4 pages

Lake Nyos, Cameroon: Examining the 1986 gas release from the system standpoint

chapter |4 pages

The creation and prolonged existence of the zone of molten native sulfur at the bottom of thermal lake within the volcanogenic-hydrothermal system (Uzon caldera, Kamchatka)

chapter |3 pages

Decreasing thermal and chemical fluxes at Lake Nyos, Cameroon

chapter |5 pages

Experimental study of sulfur solubility in gaseous and water H2S-bearing solutions and sulfur equilibrium in volcano crater lakes

chapter |2 pages

Isotope ratios of lake water in the active crater at Kusatsu-Shirane volcano, Japan

chapter |4 pages

The effect of drainage of an active volcanic crater lake into a river system

chapter |3 pages

Activity of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in the acidic crater lake

chapter |4 pages

Trace element geochemistry of the Pavin crater lake (France): Chemical reactions and recycling in the monimolimnion

part 6a|34 pages

Hydrogeochemistry: Surface waters

chapter |4 pages

Metal concentrations in rainwater (Sardinia, Western Mediterranean Sea)

chapter |4 pages

Biogeochemical silica mass balance in Lake Baikal, Russia

chapter |5 pages

Gold mobility in waters from temperate regions

chapter |4 pages

Controls on dissolved aluminium in the New Jersey Pine Barrens

chapter |5 pages

Hydrochemistry and weathering products of Vietnam Shelf Islands

chapter |3 pages

The origin and evolution of Lake Baikal in terms of water-rock interaction

chapter |4 pages

Interaction of dilute fluoride solutions with soils

part 6b|40 pages

Hydrogeochemistry: Saline and thermal springs

chapter |4 pages

The chemistry of thermal springs in the Katwe-Kikorongo area, Uganda

chapter |4 pages

Thermal waters of the Primorye region, Eastern Russia

chapter |4 pages

Origin of water in the Xiazhuang fossil hydrothermal system, China

chapter |5 pages

Influence of recent volcanism of the geochemical behaviour of trace elements and gases in deep granitic hydrothermal systems, southwest Bulgaria

chapter |4 pages

Deep groundwaters in Finnish crystalline bedrock: Boreholes with multipackers

chapter |4 pages

High PCO2 cold springs of the Primorye region, Eastern Russia

chapter |4 pages

Major factors and processes controlling hydrochemistry of N2-bearing thermal waters in crystalline rocks of rift zones on the east Asia continent

chapter |4 pages

Movement and hydrogeochemistry of thermal water in granite at Gosung, Republic of Korea

chapter |4 pages

Fluid geochemistry in Tengchong hydrothermal area, SW China

part 6c|22 pages

Hydrogeochemistry: Groundwaters

chapter |4 pages

Neutralization of sulphuric acid by percolation through limestone

chapter |4 pages

Prediction of changes in groundwater quality: The significance of leaching tests

chapter |4 pages

Heterogeneity in sandy aquifers: Potential effects upon groundwater quality

chapter |4 pages

Zeolites in sandy aquifers: Natural water softening agents?

chapter |4 pages

Comparative evaluation of models of massflow of chemical elements in subsurface waters at the global, continental, regional, and local levels

part 6d|55 pages

Hydrogeochemistry: Basinai fluids

chapter |4 pages

Geochemical evolution of saline waters in crystalline rocks: Chardon mine (France) – Part I: Behaviour of main ions

chapter |4 pages

Geochemical modelling of mineral diagenesis in the Brent sandstone reservoirs, Alwyn South and Alwyn North areas, East Shetland Basin, North Sea

chapter |4 pages

Evolution of pH as a result of mixing of two deep water types from the Paris Basin

chapter |4 pages

Leachate/rock interactions beneath a landfill site in the Cretaceous Chalk aquifer in Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom

chapter |3 pages

Reversal of vertical zonality in hydrogeochemistry

chapter |5 pages

Chemical evolution of shallow and deep groundwaters in a Triassic sandstone aquifer (Buntsandstein), SW-Germany

chapter |4 pages

Formation mechanisms of authigenic smectite, I/S and illite in mudstones from the Nankai Trough

chapter |4 pages

Zeolitization and associated change of physical properties of vitric tuff in the Sanzugawa Formation, northeast Japan

chapter |4 pages

Characterization of deep underground fluids – Part I: pH determination in a clayey formation

chapter |5 pages

Characterization of deep underground fluids – Part II: Redox potential measurements

chapter |4 pages

Evolution of CaCl2 brine of Tungussky Basin (Siberian Platform): The role of water-rock interaction

chapter |5 pages

Hydrochemical composition of formation waters at 4000 m depth (continental deep borehole, KTB)

part 7a|74 pages

Hydrothermal systems: Continental

chapter |4 pages

Chemical reactions of seawater-originated hydrothermal solutions during upflow in the Fushime geothermal system , Kyushu, Japan

chapter |4 pages

High temperature smectites in active geothermal systems

chapter |4 pages

Geological aspects of the Svartsengi high-T field Reykjanes peninsula, Iceland

chapter |4 pages

Alteration of a basalt sequence, Eyjafjordur, North Iceland

chapter |5 pages

The chemistry of waters in the Buranga and Kibiro geothermal fields, West Uganda

chapter |4 pages

Silica diagenesis: Mortar Geyser Complex, Yellowstone National Park, USA

chapter |3 pages

Monitoring active hydrothermal systems: Different tools, different rewards

chapter |4 pages

Two geothermal systems of volcanic and meteoric origins within the same area in Hachimantai, Akita, Japan

chapter |6 pages

Origin and circulation patterns of deep and shallow hydrothermal fluids in the Mt. Amiata geothermal region (central Italy)

chapter |4 pages

Active geothermal systems in the rift zones of the Menderes Massif, western Anatolia, Turkey

chapter |3 pages

Molybdenum in recent hydrothermal systems of the Kuril Islands

chapter |5 pages

Interaction of fluids and rocks at the magmatic-hydrothermal interface of the Mt Cagua geothermal system, Northeastern Luzon Island, the Philippines

chapter |5 pages

Geochemical characteristics of the Oku-aizu geothermal system, Fukushima, Japan

chapter |4 pages

Gas chemistry for Hijiori Hot Dry Rock circulation tests conducted in 1989 and 1991

chapter |4 pages

Water-rock interaction in discharge areas of Xiangshan fossil hydrothermal system, south-eastern China

chapter |4 pages

Remnants and geological significance of ancient continental geothermal activity in East China

part 7b|44 pages

Hydrothermal systems: Oceanic

chapter |3 pages

Alteration of basalts from the West Pacific Guyots (ODP data)

chapter |4 pages

Features of recent submarine sedimentogenesis as a reflection of processes in the Ushishir Volcano hydrothermal system, Central Kuriles

chapter |4 pages

Hydrothermal systems and sulfide deposits from rift zones of the Pacific and Atlantic: Comparative analysis

chapter |4 pages

Alteration effects in the oceanic crust: Review and recommendations

chapter |3 pages

Types of recent seafloor gas-hydrothermal activity in the Western Pacific island arcs

chapter |4 pages

Correlations between water contents, carbon and major elements in basaltic glasses from a Mid-Atlantic Ridge site at 21°N

chapter |4 pages

Metals behaviour in the coastal environments existing under the recent hydrothermal influence

chapter |3 pages

Fluid system influence on geochemical differentiation of noble metals in Mid-Atlantic Ridge lithosphere

chapter |5 pages

Substance redistribution and transformation in hydrothermal plumes and sediments

chapter |4 pages

Interaction of hydrothermal solutions and MORB: Junction of MAR and Green Cape transform fault

part 8|24 pages

Metamorphic environments

chapter |4 pages

Features of Phanerozoic metamorphism in marginal seas of the Pacific Ocean

chapter |4 pages

Blueschist facies metamorphic rocks from the basement of the Izu-Bonin inner trench wall

chapter |4 pages

Local variations of water pressure in felsitic melts

chapter |5 pages

Late Mesozoic-Paleogene exhumation of the Kamuikotan Belt and a study of a pair of metamorphic belts

chapter |4 pages

The behaviour of chloride and bromide during the metamorphic cycle

part 9a|35 pages

Ore deposits: General

chapter |4 pages

Li- and B-rich cookeite-bearing metabauxite within late Triassic talus breccia, Alpi Apuane, Italy

chapter |3 pages

Ore system of continental margins: Principles of delineation and estimation

chapter |3 pages

Iron deposits in Bashkirian megaanticlinorium, South Urals, as a result of water-rock interaction at the Vendian tectonic stage

chapter |4 pages

Mineralogical and geochemical features of oxidized zone formation

chapter |4 pages

Water-rock interaction as a mechanism for the formation of Dexing porphyry copper deposit, Jiangxi, China

chapter |2 pages

Evolution of hydrothermal system of a huge porphyry molybdenum deposit in Jingduicheng, Central China

chapter |3 pages

Genesis of alkali deposit in the Biyang depression of Nanxiang basin in Henan province, P.R.China

chapter |4 pages

Hydrogeochemical studies of the Xiazhuang uranium ore-forming hydrothermal system, South China

chapter |3 pages

Some zoning patterns and ore deposits in modern and geothermal systems around the edges of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) plateau of China

part 9b|36 pages

Ore deposits: Gold

chapter |3 pages

Gold-bearing epigenetic systems of the Ukrainian greenstone belt

chapter |4 pages

Epithermal gold exploration in Iceland

chapter |4 pages

The concentration of gold in different media of the Rehai Geothermal Field in Tengchong County, Yunnan, China

chapter |4 pages

Gold depletion in the Jiangnan Gold Metallogenic Belt in South China: Evidence for large scale fluid movement in the upper crust*

chapter |3 pages

Characteristics of the hydrothermal system of the porphyry copper (gold) deposit at Shaxi, Eastern China

chapter |4 pages

Migration and precipitation of gold in supergene zone in the area of Maopai gold deposit in Jiangxi Province, China

chapter |5 pages

Occurrence and genesis of gold in Attapady greenstone belt, Kerala State, India

chapter |4 pages

Water rock interaction in the formation of Qiqiu No. 1 gold deposit

part 9c|14 pages

Ore deposits: Fe-Mn nodules and crusts

chapter |4 pages

Sequential extraction study of complex Fe-Mn oxide coatings

chapter |3 pages

Pacific Co-Pt-rich manganese crusts and auriferous sulfide ores as a result of water-rock interaction

chapter |4 pages

Geochemical evidences of the accelerated growth of ferromanganese nodules due to hydrothermal supply

part 10a|62 pages

Geochemical modeling: Theoretical basis and code developments

chapter |4 pages

Reconstruction of conditions and mechanisms of ore body and related primary aureole formation for Pb-Zn vein hydrothermal deposits: Thermodynamic and geochemical models

chapter |4 pages

Thermodynamic modeling of fluid chemistry in low-pressure metamorphism

chapter |3 pages

Current status of the SELEKTOR software package

chapter |3 pages

The problems of redox potentials in analysis and in modeling processes of mineral formation

chapter |3 pages

Minimization of thermodynamic potentials in geochemical modelling: State of the art

chapter |4 pages

Calculation of equilibria in aquatic systems involving surface complexation on dispersed solid phases by means of Gibbs free energy minimization

chapter |3 pages

The spatial mineral distribution in a flow system: Experiment and computer simulations

chapter |4 pages

A thermodynamic model for the solubility of barite and celestite in natural waters from 0 to 200°C and to 1 kbar

chapter |2 pages

The manganese dioxide as a redox buffer in natural waters

chapter |4 pages

Equilibrium-nonequilibrium state of the water-rock system

chapter |4 pages

Thermodynamic calculations of critical data for the ternary fluid mixture in the system water-H2S-CO2-CH4

chapter |4 pages

New thermodynamic approach to simulating water-rock interaction: The ‘FLUID’ modeling code

chapter |4 pages

A complex hydrodynamic and thermodynamic model of a convective hydrothermal system

chapter |5 pages

Chemical, thermal and mechanical processes coupling in the water-rock system: Theoretical and applied aspects

chapter |4 pages

The solubility of Au2S and AuAgS in near-neutral sulphide solutions at temperatures of 25 and 80°C and pressures of 1 and 500 bars

part 10b|68 pages

Geochemical modeling: Application to field and laboratory experiments

chapter |4 pages

Chemical characterisation and modelling of the interstitial fluid in the Boom clay formation

chapter |4 pages

AuHS° – An important gold-transporting complex in high temperature hydrosulphide solutions

chapter |5 pages

A proposed thermodynamic and geochemical model of present day hydrothermal ore deposition for the Uzon Caldera, Kamchatka, Russia

chapter |3 pages

Partitioning of ore components between the phases at fluid-granitoid melt interaction processes

chapter |3 pages

Experimental modeling of copper migration in volcanic rocks at a change of thermal and oxidizing conditions

chapter |4 pages

Some features of harzburgite-seawater interaction at increased P-T conditions

chapter |4 pages

Rodingites as a special case of water-rock interaction

chapter |4 pages

Borosilicate glass leaching in a flowing system: Behavior of the rare earths, Th and U

chapter |2 pages

Experimental test of a recycling model for gold and silver in sea-floor sulfide ores and gold deposits in ophiolite belts

chapter |4 pages

The solubility of chalcocite and the speciation of copper in H2S-bearing solutions at 22°C

chapter |5 pages

Modeling of gold behavior in hydrothermal complex fluid with gas component

chapter |4 pages

Experimental study of granite-ultramafic interaction and its effect on gold solubility in aqueous-chloride solutions

chapter |3 pages

Experimental study of gold solubility in hydrothermal solutions with/without carbon dioxide

chapter |3 pages

Sulphide-sulphate relationships during ore deposition

chapter |4 pages

An experimental study of hydrochloric acid ionization at 400-500°C and 500-2500 bars: Thermodynamic properties of HCl(aq) at temperatures of 25-700°C and pressures to 4 kbars

chapter |4 pages

Experimental study of low-temperature interaction of sulfides and precious metal solutions of Au, Ag, Ir

part 11|64 pages

Environmental issues related to mineral and energy resources

chapter |4 pages

Redistribution of ore components in stored Dzhida plant tailings, Buratia, Russia

chapter |3 pages

Behavior of copper from agricultural pesticides in the unsaturated and saturated zones in a tropical climate, State of São Paulo, Brazil

chapter |4 pages

The relationships of the natural and pollution-originated constituents in the discharge of the Rudnaya river, Sea of Japan catchment, Russia

chapter |4 pages

Weathering of Pb-Zn mine tailings in pH buffered environment

chapter |4 pages

The diamond mining quarries of East Siberia as a factor affecting surficial water quality

chapter |4 pages

Results of the surface and ground water interaction with tailings impoundments

chapter |4 pages

Dump drainage as a factor of soil and river water transformation

chapter |4 pages

Geochemical studies in an area contaminated by abandoned mine tailings

chapter |5 pages

Comparison of the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) with bioavailability determined by selective stripping, ion site partitioning analysis

chapter |4 pages

Consequence of the Kizel Coalfield acid mine water disposal into karst cavities

chapter |2 pages

Water-mineral interaction in repositories of spent fuel from nuclear power stations

chapter |3 pages

Hydrogeochemical investigations of acid drainage water from the Emirli antimony mine, Western Turkey

chapter |4 pages

Aquifer disposal of CO2-rich greenhouse gases: Modelling of water-rock reaction paths in a siliciclastic aquifer

chapter |2 pages

Influence of waters from sulfide mines and their dumps on surficial waters, soils, and plants

chapter |4 pages

Factors controlling metal content of mining waters

chapter |4 pages

Hydrogeochemistry in the abandoned mining area of Tafone Graben (Italy): Environmental implications