ABSTRACT

At the close of the twentieth century the stereotyping and demonization of 'others', whether on religious, nationalist, racist, or political grounds, has become a burning issue. Yet comparatively little attention has been paid to how and why we fabricate images of the 'other' as an enemy or 'demon' to be destroyed. This innovative book fills that gap through an interdisciplinary, cross-cultural approach that brings together a distinguished array of historians, anthropologists, psychologists, literary critics, and feminists.
The historical sweep covers Greco-Roman Antiquity, the MIddle Ages, and the MOdern Era. Antisemitism receives special attention because of its longevity and centrality to the Holocaust, but it is analyzed here within the much broader framework of racism and xenophobia. The plurality of viewpoints expressed in this volume provide fascinating insights into what is common and what is unique to the many varieties of prejudice, stereotyping, demonization, and hatred.

part I|193 pages

Part I

chapter 1|14 pages

Demonizing the “Other”

chapter 2|13 pages

Why Do Stereotypes Stick?

chapter 5|20 pages

Jews and Christians in the Middle Ages

Shared Myths, Common Language

chapter 7|13 pages

The Transformation of Hatred

Antisemitism as a Struggle for Group Identity

chapter 8|17 pages

The Borrowed Identity

Neo-Pagan Reactions to the Jewish Roots of Christianity

chapter 9|20 pages

Exploring the Other

The Enlightenment's Search for the Boundaries of Humanity

chapter 10|15 pages

Otherness and Difference

The Perspective of Gender Theory

chapter 12|14 pages

The Critique of Judaism in Modern European Thought

Genuine Factors and Demonic Perceptions

part II|154 pages

Part II

chapter 13|13 pages

“Europe's Inner Demons”

The “Other” as Threat in Early Twentieth-Century European Culture

chapter 14|13 pages

Nazi Antisemitism

Animalization and Demonization

chapter 16|13 pages

“All poets are Yids”

The Voice of the “Other” in Paul Celan

chapter 21|13 pages

The Protocols of the Elders of Zion

New Uses of an Old Myth

chapter 23|15 pages

Xenophobia and Antisemitism in the New Europe

The Case of Germany