ABSTRACT

Coexistence issues in wireless systems are known to be critical.

The wireless channel is a common, i.e., shared media, where an

exclusive assignment can be performed only within the limits of

time, frequency, or code multiplexing. The issues may be especially

unpredictable when license-free frequency bands for industrial,

scientific, and medical applications (ISM-or license-exempt bands)

are used, because cooperation with extrinsic and intrinsic system

influences must be supported. While doing that, the ISM systems

have to observe the overall rules of the regulations for the specific

ISM band.