ABSTRACT

Galen, a brilliant surgeon of the AD 2nd century, studied his craft by

treating sports injuries in his hometown of Pergamon in the Roman

empire. He learned many eclectic fields of knowledge, including

astronomy at Pergamon library, second only to the one at Alexandria.

Moving to Rome he treated gladiators at the Coliseum before

becoming physician to the emperor Marcus Aurelius. Anatomy has

long been a basis for medicine, but we have recently begun to

learn how the body and perhaps the mind are constructed from

astronomical and cosmological forces. Biological species evolved

forming a phylogenetic ‘tree of life’ in a specific temporal order

ranging from single-celled organisms to microbes, to algal mats, to

dinosaurs and toman, including fractal and synergistic relationships

between life forms. Obtained via self-field theory (SFT), a new

mathematical theory of the gravitational structure for our galaxy

may help explain a recently discovered biodiversity cycle of 62

million years (Ma). Rather than survival of the fittest, the ‘small

picture’ seen at the terrestrial level, the ‘big picture’ of biodiversity

shows dependence on blackbody radiation of EM fields within the

solar system and acoustic (A) fields within the galaxy. SFT suggests

the gravitational structure within the cosmos and cosmological

evolution are related to the evolution of physiological structures

and biological evolution on the earth. These links reveal a wider

evolutionary process whereby the universe has been expanding

after the big bang, evolving into superclusters, galaxies and solar

systems. Cosmological evolution relates to the energy spectrum of

both EM and A field radiation available on the earth in the past over

time and the size and structure of species as they evolved. Genera

may have evolved in situ from∼3-4 billion years ago after the earthmoon system formed when biophotonic and acoustic spectra on the

earth were more energetic and life forms smaller and less solid than

now. Life may be evolving across the universe. Intelligence, memory

and other cognition may link to the evolution of the cosmos and its

gravitational structure.