ABSTRACT

Basically, a carbon nanotube consists of a perfect hexagonal

network wrapped into a cylinder. In practice, however, it is not

as perfect as it seems but contains a certain amount of structural

defects. The presence of defects often causes sizeable changes in

physical and chemical properties of carbon nanotubes [203, 204].

Therefore, a complete understanding of their generation processes

and structural stabilities is highly desirable for carbon nanotube

applications as well as in view of academic interest.