ABSTRACT

The increasing demands for energy and growing concerns about

air pollution and global warming have called for intense research

on energy conversion from alternative energy sources. Sustainable

and renewable energy resources are being intensively pursued

owing to the diminishing supply of fossil fuels and climate change.

Sunlight, being an abundant and easily available energy resource,

possesses great potential in driving environmentally benign organic

transformations. Solar energy conversion systems such as solar cells

and photocatalysis are considered promising methods for effective

and practical technologies.