ABSTRACT

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 552

ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS 552 REFERENCES 553

Hydrogen peroxide is a toxic molecule, able to both oxidize and reduce organic substrates. Unfortunately, hydrogen peroxide is produced in bi­ ological systems, both through the partial reduction of dioxygen by ox­ idases and by the disproportionation of superoxide by superoxide dismutases. Consequently, aerobic organisms have needed to evolve mechanisms for hydrogen peroxide detoxification. This is most often ac­ complished by the disproportionation of H20 2 to H20 and 0 2, the socalled catalase reaction [Eq. (1)].