ABSTRACT

ASTER Advanced spaceborne thermal emission and re¨ection radiometer on NASA Terra

ATREM Atmospheric removal program AVHRR Advanced very-high-resolution radiometer AVIRIS Airborne visible infrared imaging spectrometer,

NASA JPL hyperspectral sensor AWiFS Advanced wide-¤eld sensor, on India’s ResourceSat DOY Day of year ENVI Environment for Visualizing Images, Exelis Visual

Information Solutions (Boulder, CO) EOS End of growing season ETM+ Enhanced thematic mapper plus sensor on Landsat 7 EVI Enhanced vegetation index fPAR Fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radi-

ation calculated from spectral vegetation indices GIS Geographic Information System HSR High spatial resolution

Hysp Hyperspectral (high spectral resolution) HyspIRI Hyperspectral infrared imager, mission planned by

NASA ISODATA Iterative self-organizing data analysis technique

algorithm LiDAR Light detection and ranging LOS Length of growing season LRR Land resource region LRU Land resource unit LSA Light sport aircra¬ MERIS Medium-resolution imaging spectrometer MLRA Major land resource area MNF Minimum noise fraction MODIS Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer

on NASA Terra and Aqua satellites MTMF Mixture tuned matched ¤lter MVC Maximum value composite NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration,

United States NASS National Agricultural Statistics Service, United

States Department of Agriculture

Acronyms and Defin tions ................................................................................................................ 277 11.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................278 11.2 Biodiversity and Rangeland Management ...........................................................................279