ABSTRACT

Migration is a phenomenon that has accompanied mankind since its existence. Migration creates diversity and psychologists know that diversity is one of the major preconditions for creativity and innovation, both in organizations as well as in societies. Migration, however, is not only connected with positive results. It often goes along with hardship, injustice, discrimination and violence – mostly for those moving. The chapter describes some of the immense psychological problems connected with migration, following a prototypical path that migrants – if they are “successful” – have to pass. Migration, especially forced migration and flight, is often connected to extreme hardship, discrimination, cruelty and violations of human rights. Psychologists have the obligation to inform the public about the dangerous consequences that distorted news about immigrants can entail, not only for immigrants themselves but also for society as a whole. Forced migration and its consequences are usually a result of political decisions and conflicts.