ABSTRACT

Through an evaluation of both theory and policy, this chapter advances our understanding of why prevention remains both necessary and possible. Apart from this introduction, the chapter unfolds in five sections. In the first section, we discuss the conceptual aspects of prevention theory and policy. In the second section we engage in a broad discussion of ethnic conflict, and how its analysis can contribute to effective structural prevention. In the third section, supported by evidence from recent preventive activities by regional organizations and civil society, we assess conflict prevention policy in its operational guise, thus identifying key contributions to the field and opportunities for innovation. We conclude with some direction for future research and implications for policy.