ABSTRACT

The understanding of the term suicide is leading to termination of one's own life. Suicide is the fatal outcome of an act that is deliberately initiated and performed by the deceased him or herself, in the knowledge or expectation of its outcome, the outcome being considered by the actor as instrumental in bringing about desired changes in consciousness and/or social conditions. Society's perspective on suicide is often influenced by and shaped through its specific socio-historic circumstances, its value system, its religious beliefs and perceptions about the meaning of human life. Any ethical guideline or a legal code that deals with the complex issues of suicide and suicide prevention needs to be cognizant and reflective of the prevalent cultural-moral value systems of the society. The profession of counselling is regulated by professional organizations in most countries. The circumstances and psychological conditions leading a person towards suicidal behaviours limit the repertoire of choices available to the person to make autonomous informed decisions.