ABSTRACT

This chapter examines how BioTrade program can effectively address social equity concerns and integrate natural resource management policies into market-driven value chains to further support long-term economic development. The chapter proceeds with discussion of lessons learned from Colombia's experiences in policy making and BioTrade implementation, and concludes with recommendations for integrating BioTrade Initiative programs into the broader peacebuilding and reconciliation framework in conflict-affected areas. In Colombia, the national BioTrade program is contributing to the peace process, to the formation of national policies in sustainable rural development, and to the generation of local employment by providing an alternative to the production of illicit crops. In Colombia, the national Sustainable BioTrade Programme was launched in 1998 as the pioneer BioTrade effort worldwide. It is managed by the Ministry of Environment, Housing and Territorial Development and the National Technical Committee on Biodiversity and Competitiveness. The creation of sustainable livelihoods for conflict-affected individuals and communities is crucial for successful post-conflict peacebuilding and recovery process.