ABSTRACT

Rigid packages such as metal cans and glass jars are con-

tainers whose shape or contour is neither affected by its

contents nor deformed by external mechanical pressure of

up to 10 pounds per square inch gauge (68,947.3 Pa), which

is the normal firm finger pressure.[1] These containers are

especially appropriate to thermal processing where the risk

of potential changes in shape or contour exists, causing seal

failure due to high internal or external pressures. Their

impermeability and low chemical reactivity make rigid

containers a good choice to package foods and beverages

where an extended shelf life is desired.