ABSTRACT
The framework used to examine this and the next case study was based on a study of Vietnamese official narratives and State-constructed culture provided in the existing literature as well as that which is taught in schools throughout the nation. While this chapter provides an in-depth background on the problem of landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) in Vietnam as well as details leading up to the implementation of the national landmine impact survey, the analysis of this current issue is guided by the themes and enduring values that were revealed in the previous chapters including the need for social order and harmony, regime stability, national independence and defense, citizen duty and responsibility, and the idea that Vietnam is under constant threat of sabotage. As was mentioned in those chapters, historical narratives are used by Vietnamese officials both to define their own authority and to create a sense of loyalty and nationalism among citizens. From studying the nation’s history and culture from the State’s view, we can see that national defense, stability of the political system, and social order are among the top national preferences, but they are also enduring values that may be factored in during decision-making. Ultimately, this case study will show that Vietnamese policies serve to establish boundaries intended to secure national identity; an identity that is State-constructed and centered on defense and preservation of an independent Vietnam.
