ABSTRACT
Work station analysis Work station analysis is the tool by which actual and potential ergonomic hazards are recognized, identified, and evaluated. The process will be considered in greater generality, but also more detail, in examination later of problems in the category of occupational hygiene.Although it is not a difficult task it is one that requires preparation and preliminary analysis. Familiarity with the operations is essential before any observations or measurements can be undertaken.The analysis comprises a visual observation backed up by photographic or video record and measurement. A preliminary discussion with management, supervisors, and where feasible and useful, workers from the tasks involved, is essential to determine the reason or reasons for an evaluation and the nature and extent of the related problems. The discussion should include an outline of the demographics of the work force, any shift system in use, the number and duration of rest pauses, the involvement of trade unions and health and safety committees in plant working conditions, the existence and acceptance of incentive systems, and the extent and frequency of known work-related problems. Wherever possible the preliminary approach should include an analysis of absenteeism records, including workers’ compensation or insurance reports, and discussion with human resource personnel regarding the extent and nature of complaints and injuries. Discussion with health personnel and an intepretation of health records within the limits of confidentiality is of value.
