ABSTRACT

This chapter explores the concept of 'therapeutic conditions', initially drawing on the work of Carl Rogers who proposed that people flourish when good psychological conditions are in place. It explores the concept of the therapeutic container, suggesting that this has two functions: creating safe boundaries for working and intensifying therapeutic process. Rogers' main contribution to therapeutic theory was to identify the set of conditions which he saw as necessary and sufficient for psychological change. Most therapists create good working environments in their consulting rooms, aiming to make them calm, safe and private. The therapeutic container needs strength and flexibility, space and openness for creative forces to emerge. In the early stages of any therapeutic group, a number of factors contribute to members' sense of containment, allowing them to use the therapeutic space effectively. At this time, group members tend to be preoccupied with questions of safety and purpose.