ABSTRACT

Good-quality spaces are often used to describe a scale of perfection, but this is rarely achieved. Space is more than a three-dimensional physical space. This understanding is crucial in order to conceptualise a concrete understanding of spatial quality, which the author defines as a socio-spatial integrative system that promotes an adequate quality of the built environment in response to patterns of activities, norms and daily practices. Relevant literature on creating a sense of place holds that the meanings and memories of sites are rooted in the people rather than in the physical environment. Historically, spatial quality in Cairo was abstracted into the visual quality as manifested in two-dimensional and superficial facade designs, and was limited to, for example, gaining wider streetscapes. It was a remarkable break with the past, heritage and meaning of the place, which is why it was resisted and ended in abject failure.