ABSTRACT
A major framework utilized for understanding and studying both families and stepfamilies is Family Systems Theory. The family, in this view, is seen as an integrated whole, a set of individuals and of separate relationships that are all connected and interdependent. A key aspect of family systems theory is the capacity for families to stabilize themselves in the face of external change. This is managed by the establishment of internal codes and rules, and adherence to them. Related to self-stabilization in families is the capacity to reorganize themselves in the face of change. When a child starts school or a family member dies, reorganization is called for in order for the whole family to adapt to the change. Social capital is a widely used framework that arises originally from economic theory. Its emphasis is on the existence of networks that supply the resources needed for optimal functioning in families.
