ABSTRACT
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Art 130s thereof, [...]
Considering the principles and objectives defined by the action programmes of the European Communities on the environment of 1973, 1977 and 1983, and more particularly the action programme of 1987, which calls, in particular, for devising ‘ways of improving public access to information held by environmental authorities’; [...]
Whereas the European Parliament stressed, in its opinion on the fourth action programme of the European Communities on the environment that ‘access to information for all must be made possible by a specific Community programme’;
Whereas access to information on the environment held by public authorities will improve environmental protection;
Whereas the disparities between the laws in force in the Member States concerning access to information on the environment held by public authorities can create inequality within the Community as regards access to information and/or as regards conditions of competition;
Whereas it is necessary to guarantee to any natural or legal person throughout the Community free access to available information on the environment in written, visual, aural or data-base form held by public authorities, concerning the state of the environment, activities or measures adversely affecting, or likely so to affect the environment, and those designed to protect it;
Whereas, in certain specific and clearly defined cases, it may be justified to refuse a request for information relating to the environment;
Whereas a refusal by a public authority to forward the information requested must be justified;
Whereas it must be possible for the applicant to appeal against the public authority’s decision;
Whereas access to information relating to the environment held by bodies with public responsibilities for the environment and under the control of public authorities should also be ensured;
Whereas, as part of an overall strategy to disseminate information on the environment, general information should actively be provided to the public on the state of the environment; [...]
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE
Article 1
The object of this Directive is to ensure freedom of access to, and dissemination of, information on the environment held by public authorities and to set out the basic terms and conditions on which such information should be made available.
