ABSTRACT

To physicians and basic biomedical scientists, the term ‘‘injury’’ implies

more than simply cuts, abrasions, fractures, or other readily apparent forms

of trauma. Rather, injury is used in a broader context to denote damage to

organs, cells, and tissues at the molecular, biochemical, or physiological

level. One of the most widely studied areas in pulmonary biology over the

past several decades involves lung injury and the fundamental mechanisms that contribute to it. The structural and functional integrity of the pulmon-

ary vasculature, alveoli, airways, and interstitium are essential for life. This

book addresses the mechanistic pathophysiology of acute and chronic lung

injury, including both basic concepts and current research perspectives.

Also emphasized is the translation of emerging basic science understanding

to improve the range and effectiveness of clinical therapies for injury-related

pulmonary diseases in infants, children, and adults.