ABSTRACT

References 673

Primary venous insufficiency, presenting as telangiectasia, reticular veins, and varicose

veins, affect up to 80% of the population (1). Approximately one-half of these patients

may experience symptoms from their disease, but the vast majority seek treatment

for cosmetic purposes (2). Until recently, sclerotherapy has been the standard treatment

for leg veins up to 4 mm in diameter, and surgical excision for leg veins.4 mm in diameter (3-5). As a result of technological advances, lasers and light sources (Table 33.1) can

now be safely and effectively used to treat leg telangectasia, venulectasia, and reticular and

varicose veins in the appropriately selected patient. Bare fiber diode lasers and radio-

frequency devices are now used to treat greater saphenous vein insufficiency.