ABSTRACT

Inactivity and loss of productive function commonly accompany severe

psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia, other psychotic disorders, mood

disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)). Yet, surveys1 indicate

that more than 75% of people with these disorders wish to return to produc-

tive activity of some kind. Vocational services such as supported employment

(SE) have helped people with severe and persistent mental illness to obtain

community-based competitive jobs by finding appropriate opportunities,

often with accommodations and supportive services. SE is now regarded as an

evidence-based practice2. A manual of SE for serious mental illness (SMI) pop-

ulations called Individual Placement and Support (IPS) has advanced the

implementation of SE. A toolkit is available to assist in implementation1.