ABSTRACT
Answer: (e) Open ureteral reimplantation surgery is highly successful, with reported success rates of ≥ 95 % independent of technique. While newer, less invasive, and novel alternatives to antireflux surgery exist, open surgical repair of VUR is the only technique with a well-documented durable response. Routine urethral catheterization after surgery is not required, and may prolong convalescence and delay anticipated discharge in some patients. Ureteral obstruction has been reported to occur in about 1 % of patients after surgery. New-onset contralateral reflux is typically low grade and usually resolves spontaneously with good voiding habits.
