ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION In the past years intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) has emerged as a valuable imaging tool for interventional and electrophysiological procedures. ICE allows real-time visualization of important anatomical structures that cannot be visualized on fluoroscopy, and is not associated with radiation exposure to the patient and operator. This imaging modality is used to guide and monitor interventional procedures and for early detection of complications. Importantly, as an alternative to transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), ICE can be performed without general anesthesia. In this chapter, the basic principles and clinical applications of ICE are discussed.
