ABSTRACT
This part introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters. The part explores transboundary mechanisms for environmental cooperation after conflict. These mechanisms—which include regional environmental institutions, regional environmental and security initiatives, transboundary environmental impact assessments, and peace parks—have been central to building confidence following conflict. Regional environmental institutions can help strengthen legislation, build institutional capacity, and coordinate regional action, with benefits for both environmental management and peacebuilding. Transboundary environmental cooperation can also play a role in resolving conflict and establishing peace. The environmental cooperation sustained during conflict eventually gave rise to high-level political cooperation and formal mechanisms for joint management. Effectively addressing environmental and security problems following conflict can require a transboundary approach that recognizes the linkages between conflict and natural resources. Conflict-sensitive transboundary environmental cooperation can provide an effective pathway to establish and consolidate peace and promote regional post-conflict development.
