ABSTRACT

Economic inequalities have been perhaps the most enduring problem facing African Americans since the civil rights movement, despite the attention they have received from activists. Although the civil rights movement dealt successfully with injustices like disenfranchisement and segregated public accommodations, economic disparities between blacks and whites remain sharp, and the wealth gap between the two groups has widened in the twenty-first century.

The Economic Civil Rights Movement is a collection of thirteen original essays that analyze the significance of economic power to the black freedom struggle by exploring how African Americans fought for increased economic autonomy in an attempt to improve the quality of their lives. It covers a wide range of campaigns ranging from the World War II era through the civil rights and black power movements and beyond. The unfinished business of the civil rights movement primarily is economic. This book turns backward toward history to examine the ways African Americans have engaged this continuing challenge.

chapter |5 pages

Introduction

The Economic Dimensions of the Black Freedom Struggle

part |81 pages

African American Campaigns for Economic Power Before the Civil Rights Movement, 1925–1954

part |116 pages

African American Campaigns for Economic Power During the Civil Rights Era and Beyond

chapter |21 pages

Muhammad Ali's Main Bout

African American Economic Power and the World Heavyweight Title

chapter |12 pages

Operation Breadbasket in Chicago

Between Civil Rights and Black Capitalism

chapter |17 pages

Progress Plaza

Leon Sullivan, Zion Investment Associates, and Black Power in a Philadelphia Shopping Center

chapter |16 pages

Acquiring “A Piece of the Action”

The Rise and Fall of the Black Capitalism Movement