ABSTRACT

From Lucretius throwing a spear beyond the boundary of the universe to Einstein racing against a beam of light, thought experiments stand as a fascinating challenge to the necessity of data in the empirical sciences. Are these experiments, conducted uniquely in our imagination, simply rhetorical devices or communication tools or are they an essential part of scientific practice? This volume surveys the current state of the debate and explores new avenues of research into the epistemology of thought experiments.

chapter 2|23 pages

Veridical Idealizations

chapter 6|16 pages

Can Thought Experiments Be Resolved by Experiment?

The Case of Aristotle's Wheel

chapter 7|18 pages

Chasing the Light

Einstein's Most Famous Thought Experiment

chapter 8|19 pages

At the Limits of Possibility

Thought Experiments in Quantum Gravity

chapter 9|17 pages

Craig Venter's New Life

The Realization of Some Thought Experiments in Biological Ontology

chapter 14|22 pages

Computational Modeling

Is This the End of Thought Experiments in Science?