ABSTRACT

The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and the Environment explores and critically evaluates the debates and controversies inherent to tourism’s relationship with nature, especially pertinent at a time of major re-evaluation of our relationship with the environment as a consequence of the environmental problems we now face. It brings together leading specialists from range of disciplinary backgrounds and geographical regions, to provide state-of-the-art theoretical reflection and empirical research on this complex relationship and future direction.

The book is divided in to five interrelated sections. Section one evaluates the philosophical basis, rationale and complexity of what is meant by the term ‘environment’ considering the major influences in the construction of how we understand our surroundings and the types of values we place upon them. Section two evaluates the types of eco-systems that are used as natural resources for tourism and the negative and positive impacts upon them. Section three evaluates relevant environmental policy and management mechanisms for the impacts of tourism on the natural environment. Section four focuses on the changing tourism-environment relationship, and the types of tourism that have become established in the tourism industry, market and policy. Section five, analyzes contemporary and future issues of the tourism-environment relationship, based upon themes of environmental and social welfare.

This timely book will provide an invaluable resource for all those with an interest in tourism’s relationship with the natural environment, encouraging dialogue across disciplinary boundaries and areas of study. The book is international in its focus, emphasizing that issues of tourism and the natural environment are not only localized but transcend national boundaries that sometimes require both international and global responses. This is essential reading for student, researchers and academics of Tourism as well as those of Geography, Environmental Studies and Development Studies.

part 1|113 pages

Scientific realities and cultural constructs of the environment

chapter 1|3 pages

Introduction

chapter 3|12 pages

Social science ontology of environment

Challenges to human exceptionalism

chapter 4|12 pages

Religious views of the environment

Sanctification of nature and implications for tourism

chapter 5|11 pages

Tourism and Indigenous reverence

The possibilities for recovery of land and revitalisation of life

chapter 6|11 pages

‘Prophets of nature'

Romantic ideals of nature and their continuing relevance for tourism today

chapter 7|10 pages

The importance of the aesthetic

chapter 8|9 pages

Viewing nature politically

chapter 10|20 pages

Tourism and romantic myths of nature

The evolution of a discursive relationship

part 2|94 pages

Ecosystems and impact issues

chapter 11|2 pages

Introduction

chapter 12|11 pages

Nature bites back

Impacts of the environment on tourism

chapter 13|15 pages

Biodiversity and tourism

chapter 14|10 pages

‘Tourism into the wild'

The limits of tourism in wilderness

chapter 16|13 pages

Marine systems and tourism

chapter 18|8 pages

Orchids

An example of charismatic megaflora tourism?

chapter 19|9 pages

Island tourism

part 3|110 pages

Environmental policy, resource governance and management

chapter 20|2 pages

Introduction

chapter 22|14 pages

Framework conventions for climate change

An analysis of global framework conventions with reference to resource governance and environmental management approaches in New Zealand

chapter 25|10 pages

Zoning, land-use planning and tourism

chapter 26|9 pages

Protected areas and tourism

chapter 28|8 pages

Sustainable tourism certification

chapter 29|12 pages

Lessons learned

Knowledge management and tourism development

part 4|82 pages

Terminology and types of tourism

chapter 30|2 pages

Introduction

chapter 31|11 pages

Ecotourism

chapter 32|11 pages

Nature-based tourism

chapter 33|14 pages

Wildlife tourism

chapter 34|12 pages

Agri-tourism

In between rural change, tourism restructuring and environmental imperatives

chapter 35|11 pages

Slow travel

chapter 36|10 pages

Responsible tourism

Whose responsibility?

part 5|166 pages

Contemporary and future issues

chapter 38|3 pages

Introduction

chapter 39|15 pages

Climate change and tourism

chapter 40|14 pages

Climate policy and tourism

chapter 43|34 pages

Tourism's wasteful ways

chapter 44|11 pages

Fair Trade in tourism

Critical shifts and perspectives

chapter 45|16 pages

Resiliency and uncertainty in tourism

chapter 47|10 pages

Environmental security and tourism

chapter 48|15 pages

Adaptive co-management

A new frontier for nature-based tourism