ABSTRACT

From Idiocy to Mental Deficiency is the first book devoted to the social history of people with learning disabilities in Britain. Approaches to learning disabilities have changed dramatically in recent years. The implementation of 'Care in the Community', the campaign for disabled rights and the debate over the education of children with special needs have combined to make this one of the most controversial areas in social policy today.
The nine original research essays collected here cover the social history of learning disability from the Middle Ages through the establishment of the National Health Service. They will not only contribute to a neglected field of social and medical history but also illuminate and inform current debates.
The information presented here will have a profound impact on how professionals in mental health, psychiatric nursing, social work and disabled rights understand learning disability and society's responses to it over the course of history.

chapter |22 pages

Mental Handicap in Medieval and Early Modern England

Criteria, measurement and care

chapter |16 pages

‘Childlike in his Innocence'

Lay attitudes to ‘idiots' and ‘imbeciles’ in Victorian England

chapter |27 pages

The Changing Dynamic of Institutional Care

The Western Counties Idiot Asylum 1864–1914 1

chapter |23 pages

Institutional Provision for the Feeble-Minded in Edwardian England

Sandlebridge and the scientific morality of permanent care

chapter |24 pages

Family, Community, and State

The micro-politics of mental deficiency