ABSTRACT

The experience of evangelical women does not mean that the spread of evangelicalism reasserted a new kind of clerical control. It does show, however, that the movement from national churches to gathered churches – a movement that evangelicals did so much to inspire and that took place with such a genuine expansion of lay opportunity – was a complex movement. As in earlier and later periods of evangelical history, so also in the first generation of modern evangelicalism, the priesthood of all believers was a powerful ideal. That it remained as well an elusive ideal cannot obscure the powerful impetus that evangelical religion and lay Christianity offered to each other in the years between the revivals of the 1730s and the revivals of the 1850s.