ABSTRACT

Tumor)......... 278 16.5.2 Inflammatory State of Benign Neoplasia (

Pittaja

Tumor)............................. 278 16.5.3 Benign Neoplasia of Osseous, Other Soft Tissues, and

Adenomas (

Kaphaja

Tumor) ............................................................................... 279 16.5.4 Benign Conditions of Mesenchymal Tissues Like Lipoma

(

Medaja

Tumor)..................................................................................................... 279 16.5.5 Ulcerated Malignant Lesions (

Raktaja

Tumor)................................................ 279 16.5.6 Tumors of Muscle and Soft Tissues Like Breast Tissue

(

Mamsaja

Tumor).................................................................................................. 279 16.5.7 Tumors of Mixed Variety (

Tridoshaja

Tumor).................................................. 279 16.6 Classification of Tumors.................................................................................................. 279

16.6.1 Tumor of the Lip (

Mamsaja Oshta Roga

) .......................................................... 281 16.6.2 Tumor of the Floor of the Mouth (

Alas

) .......................................................... 281 16.6.3 Tumor of the Hard Palate (

Mamsa Kacchapa

) .................................................. 282 16.6.4 Tumor of the Throat (

Galugha

) .......................................................................... 282 16.6.5 Tumor of the Oropharynx (

Balaya

) ................................................................... 282 16.6.6 Tumor of the Thyroid (

Asadhya Galaganda

) ..................................................... 282 16.6.7 Intra-Abdominal Malignant Tumors

(

Tridoshaja

and

Asadhya Gulma

) ......................................................................... 283 16.6.8 Malignant Ascites (

Asadhya Udara Roga

) ......................................................... 283 16.6.9 Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (

Sahaja Arsha

) ................................... 283 16.6.10Tumor of the Lungs (

Kshayaja Kasa

) ................................................................. 284 16.6.11 Tumor of the External Genitalia of the Male (

Lingarsha

).............................. 284 16.7 Prognosis of Tumors and Ulcers ................................................................................... 284 16.8 Principles of Diagnosis.................................................................................................... 286 16.9 Management ..................................................................................................................... 287

16.9.1 Principle of Cancer Therapy.............................................................................. 287 16.9.2 General Treatment ............................................................................................... 288 16.9.3 Specific Treatments.............................................................................................. 289

16.9.3.1 Treatment of

Vataja

Tumors................................................................. 289

16.9.3.2 Medicated Poultice................................................................................ 289 16.9.3.3 Fomentation ........................................................................................... 290 16.9.3.4 Bloodletting (

Raktamokshana

) ............................................................... 290 16.9.3.5 Systemic Treatment ............................................................................... 290 16.9.3.6 Treatment of

Pittaja

Tumors ................................................................ 290 16.9.3.7 Systemic Treatment ............................................................................... 291 16.9.3.8 Treatment of

Kaphaja

Tumors .............................................................. 291 16.9.3.9 Treatment of

Medaja

Tumors ............................................................... 291 16.9.3.10 Bloodletting (

Raktamokshana

) ............................................................. 291 16.9.3.11 Use of Cautery and Application of Caustics (

Agnikarma

and

Ksharakarma

) ......................................................................................... 291 16.9.3.12 Maggotification .................................................................................... 291

16.9.4 Surgical Management ......................................................................................... 292 16.9.4.1 Indications............................................................................................. 292 16.9.4.2 Conventional Medicine ....................................................................... 292

16.10 Scientific Basis ................................................................................................................. 295 16.10.1 Clinical Studies.................................................................................................... 295 16.10.2

In vitro

Studies .................................................................................................... 295 16.10.3 Animal Studies.................................................................................................... 295

16.10.3.1

Ashwagandha

(

Withania somnifera

) ..................................................... 295 16.10.3.2

Aloe vera

Linn. ...................................................................................... 299 16.10.3.3

Coleus forskohlii .....................................................................................