ABSTRACT
Almost invariably, natural resources are intertwined with violent conflict in multiple ways. They can be the cause of a conflict, they can be damaged during the conflict, or they can be a source of funding for those involved in the violence. In the post-conflict period, natural resources can sustain survivors and contribute to reconstruction. Consequently, natural resources must feature in any long-term strategy to rebuild societies emerging from conflict. Individuals and organizations working in post-conflict societies should consider natural resources in two key ways: first, to ensure that disputes over natural resources do not contribute to a relapse into conflict; and second, to maximize the benefits that natural resource management can have in post-conflict reconstruction. Thus, natural resources need to be included in the analysis and planning conducted in post-conflict situations regardless of whether that planning is undertaken by the peacebuilding, humanitarian, environmental, or business communities.
