ABSTRACT

Since the 1970s, the literary and cultural politics of the turn-of-the-century New Woman have received increasing academic attention. Whether she is seen as the emblem of sexual anarchy, an agent of mediation between mass market and modernist cultures, or as a symptom of the consolidation of nineteenth and early twentieth-century political liberation movements, the New Woman represents a site of cultural and socio-political contestation and acts as a marker of modernity. This book explores the diversity of meanings ascribed to the New Woman in the context of cultural debates conducted within and across a wide range of national frameworks including the UK, Canada, North America, Europe, and Japan. The key concept of 'hybridities' is used to elucidate the national and ethnic multiplicity of the 'modern woman' as well as to locate this figure both within international consumer culture and within feminist writing.

The book is structured around four key themes. 'Hybridities' examines the instabilities of New Woman identities and discourses in relation to both national/ethnic contexts and the textual parameters of New Woman writings. 'Through the (Periodical) Looking Glass' is concerned with the periodical press and its production and circulation of New Woman images. 'Feminist Counter Cultures?' interrogates feminist efforts to influence and shape this process by mimicking or subverting dominant models of representation and by establishing alternative spaces for the articulation of New Woman subjectivities. 'Race and the New Woman' inspects white New Women's investment in hegemonic racial discourses, looking at the way in which black and non-Western women inserted liberationist discourses into the New Woman debate. This book will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers of American Studies, Women's Studies, and Women's History.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

part |2 pages

Part 1 Hybridities

chapter 1|18 pages

Bertha Thomas: the New Woman and ‘Anglo-Welsh’ hybridity

The New Woman and ‘Anglo- Welsh’ hybridity

chapter 2|14 pages

A Hungarian New Woman writer and a hybrid autobiographical subject

Margit Kaffka’s ‘Lyrical Notes of a Year’

part |2 pages

Part 2 Through the (periodical) looking glass

chapter 3|23 pages

Writing women’s history

‘The sex’ debates of 1889

chapter 5|12 pages

Locating the flapper in rural Irish society

The Irish provincial press and the modern woman in the 1920s

chapter 6|16 pages

Subverting the flapper

The unlikely alliance of Irish popular and ecclesiastical press in the 1920s

chapter 7|25 pages

Riding the tiger

Ambivalent images of the New Woman in the popular press of the Weimar Republic

part |2 pages

Part 3 Communities of women

chapter 8|13 pages

Romance, glamour and the exotic

Femininity and fashion in Britain in the 1900s

chapter 9|21 pages

Charged with ambiguity

The image of the New Woman in American cartoons

chapter 10|11 pages

The day of the girl

Nell Brinkley and the New Woman

chapter 11|15 pages

‘The woman of the twentieth century’

The feminist vision and its reception in the Hungarian press 1904–14

chapter 12|16 pages

The New Woman in Japan

Radicalism and ambivalence towards love and sex

part |2 pages

Part 4 Race and the New Woman

chapter 13|17 pages

‘Natural’ divisions/national divisions

Whiteness and the American New Woman in the General Federation of Women’s Clubs

chapter 14|23 pages

The birth of national hygiene and efficiency

Women and eugenics in Britain and America 1865–1915