ABSTRACT

Introduction

Reactive Oxygen Species, Antioxidant Defenses, and Oxidative Stress-Mediated Cell Death

Reactive Oxygen Species and Antioxidant Defenses

Oxidative Stress: Necrosis and Apoptosis

Excitotoxicity and Oxidative Stress

Role of Oxidative Stress in Various Neurological Diseases

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Parkinson’s Disease

Alzheimer’s Disease

Glutathione in the Nervous System

Glutathione, Oxidative Stress, and Mitochondrial Damage

Glutathione Modulation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Glutathione and Parkinson’s Disease

Glutathione and Alzheimer’s Disease

A Working Model of GSH Depletion and Neurological Disease

Therapeutic Approaches to Neurological Diseases

Summary

References