ABSTRACT

The late nineteenth century was a golden age for European travel in the United States. For prosperous Europeans, a journey to America was a fresh alternative to the more familiar ‘Grand Tour’ of their own continent, promising encounters with a vast, wild landscape, and with people whose culture was similar enough to their own to be intelligible, yet different enough to be interesting. Their observations of America and its inhabitants provide a striking lens on this era of American history, and a fascinating glimpse into how the people of the past perceived one another.

In Unspeakable Awfulness, Kenneth D. Rose gathers together a broad selection of the observations made by European travellers to the United States. European visitors remarked upon what they saw as a distinctly American approach to everything from class, politics, and race to language, food, and advertising. Their assessments of the ‘American character’ continue to echo today, and create a full portrait of late-nineteenth century America as seen through the eyes of its visitors.

Including vivid travellers’ tales and plentiful illustrations, Unspeakable Awfulness is a rich resource that will be useful to students and appeal to anyone interested in travel history and narratives.

chapter |33 pages

Introduction

America the Awful and the European Traveler

chapter 2|37 pages

The Built Environment

Cities, Boosterism, Accommodations, and Transportation

chapter 3|26 pages

Culture

Aesthetics, Music, Language, Humor, and Copyright and Journalism

chapter 4|20 pages

Personal Habits

Dining, Drinking, Tobacco Chewing, and Gun Use

chapter 5|23 pages

Domestic Relations

Women, Men, and Children and Their Education

chapter 6|30 pages

Race, Immigration, and Religion

chapter 7|18 pages

War, Politics, and Patriotism

chapter 8|34 pages

The West

Landscape, Human Inhabitants, and Decline

chapter |9 pages

Afterword