ABSTRACT

Culture and Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah presents a collection of innovative research on the interaction of culture and politics accompanying the vigorous modernization programme of the first Pahlavi ruler. Examining a broad spectrum of this multifaceted interaction it makes an important contribution to the cultural history of the 1920s and 1930s in Iran, when, under the rule of Reza Shah Pahlavi, dramatic changes took place inside Iranian society. With special reference to the practical implementation of specific reform endeavours, the various contributions critically analyze different facets of the relationship between cultural politics, individual reformers and the everyday life of modernist Iranians.

Interpreting culture in its broadest sense, this book brings together contributions from different disciplines such as literary history, social history, ethnomusicology, art history, and Middle Eastern politics. In this way, it combines for the first time the cultural history of Iran’s modernity with the politics of the Reza Shah period.

Challenging a limited understanding of authoritarian rule under Reza Shah, this book is a useful contribution to existing literature for students and scholars of Middle Eastern History, Iranian History and Iranian Culture.

chapter |15 pages

Introduction

part I|102 pages

Intellectuals and technocrats

chapter 1|18 pages

Modernization in literary history

Malek al-Sho ߢara Bahar's Stylistics

chapter 2|18 pages

Policy or puzzle?

The foundation of the University of Tehran between ideal conception and pragmatic realization

chapter 5|24 pages

The king's white walls

Modernism and bourgeois architecture

part II|80 pages

The Shah

chapter 6|28 pages

Archaeology and the Iranian National Museum

Qajar and early Pahlavi cultural policies *

chapter 7|32 pages

Depicting power

Reza Shah's rule, cabinet politics and the commemorative stamp set of 1935

part III|120 pages

Life under Reza Shah

chapter 9|32 pages

Drama and operetta at the Red Lion and Sun

Theatre in Tabriz 1927–41

chapter 10|16 pages

“Newly hatched chickens”

Bozorg ‘Alavi on the young literary scene of the 1930s

chapter 11|17 pages

Giving birth to a new generation

Midwifery in the public health system of the Reza Shah era

chapter 12|22 pages

Engineering a modern society?

Adoptions of new technologies in early Pahlavi Iran