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age and sex of the child at the time that this stressful event occurs. Even for same-sex twins, can imagine that if they were adolescents at the time, one might react a father's job loss by going out to get an after-school job to help support the family while the other might distance himself from the family and spend more time "hanging out" with friends. Both children would be affected by the change the family environment, but differently. Any familial or parental factors that serve to make siblings different rather than similar another are assigned, in behavior genetics, to the un shared rather than the shared environmental component when computing environmental effects. Behav-ior geneticists have never said that estimates of unshared environments did not include parent effects, but they argue that if parenting does have effects it must take one of two forms: parents must be treating different children in their families differently (or providing different environments for them), or different children the same family who are exposed similar parenting must react to the same parental inputs
DOI link for age and sex of the child at the time that this stressful event occurs. Even for same-sex twins, can imagine that if they were adolescents at the time, one might react a father's job loss by going out to get an after-school job to help support the family while the other might distance himself from the family and spend more time "hanging out" with friends. Both children would be affected by the change the family environment, but differently. Any familial or parental factors that serve to make siblings different rather than similar another are assigned, in behavior genetics, to the un shared rather than the shared environmental component when computing environmental effects. Behav-ior geneticists have never said that estimates of unshared environments did not include parent effects, but they argue that if parenting does have effects it must take one of two forms: parents must be treating different children in their families differently (or providing different environments for them), or different children the same family who are exposed similar parenting must react to the same parental inputs
age and sex of the child at the time that this stressful event occurs. Even for same-sex twins, can imagine that if they were adolescents at the time, one might react a father's job loss by going out to get an after-school job to help support the family while the other might distance himself from the family and spend more time "hanging out" with friends. Both children would be affected by the change the family environment, but differently. Any familial or parental factors that serve to make siblings different rather than similar another are assigned, in behavior genetics, to the un shared rather than the shared environmental component when computing environmental effects. Behav-ior geneticists have never said that estimates of unshared environments did not include parent effects, but they argue that if parenting does have effects it must take one of two forms: parents must be treating different children in their families differently (or providing different environments for them), or different children the same family who are exposed similar parenting must react to the same parental inputs
ABSTRACT
PARENTING AND ITS EFFECTS ON CHILDREN 15